Statistics

Drug deaths in the United States rose 5 percent in 2019, driven largely by methamphetamine, cocaine and fentanyl, following a decline in 2018. During the first few months of 2020, drug deaths increased about 13 percent compared with last year, attributable partly to social isolation and other disruptions caused by COVID-19.¹  
 
“There is no question that before COVID-19, rates of workplace drug positivity were trending in the wrong direction, based on our Quest Diagnostics data, The enormous strain caused by COVID-19 may prove to be an accelerant on this disturbing trend,” said Dr. Barry Sample, senior director of science and technology, Quest Diagnostics. “Organizations will need to consider the impact of COVID-19 not only on workplace safety but also as a health concern for their employees for some time to come.”

 

Facts from the National Drug Threat Assessment 2018, released by the Drug Enforcement Administration

  • NDTA estimates that drug abuse costs the nation more than $120 billion per year in lost productivity

  • NDTA estimates that the annual cost of drug-related crime is more than $61 billion

  • NDTA estimates yearly drug-related healthcare costs to be more than $11 billion

  • The demand for most illicit drugs in the United States is rising, particularly among young people

  • The overall availability of illicit drugs in the United States is increasing. Heroin, marijuana, MDMA, and methamphetamine are readily available, and their availability appears to be increasing in some markets

Handcuffs & Drugs

Facts from the American Council for Drug Education

  • More than 70 percent of substance abusers hold jobs; one worker in four, ages 18 to 34, used drugs in the past year; and one worker in three knows of drug sales in the workplace.

  • Americans consume 60 percent of the world’s production of illegal drugs:  23 million use marijuana at least four times a week; 18 million abuse alcohol; 6 million regularly use cocaine; and 2 million use heroin.

  • Compared to their non- abusing coworkers, substance abusers are:

    • Ten times more likely to miss work
    • 3.6 times more likely to be involved in on-the-job accidents (and 5 times more likely to injure themselves or another in the process)
    • Five times more likely to file a worker’s compensation claim
    • 33% less productive
    • Responsible for health care costs that are three times as high.
    • Responsible for 40 percent of all industrial fatalities.

Cocaine

Facts from the 2017 SAMHSA National Survey On Drug Use and Health

  • In 2017, an estimated 30.4 million Americans aged 12 or older were current (past month) illicit drug users. Illicit drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics (pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives) used nonmedically.
  • In 2017, there were 2.1 million current (past month) cocaine users aged 12 or older
  • The number of persons who were past year heroin users in 2017 (886,000)
  • Hallucinogens were used in the past month by 1.4 million persons aged 12 or older in 2017
  • Among unemployed adults aged 18 and older in 2017, 20.7 percent were current illicit drug users
  • In 2017, 11.4 million persons aged 12 and older misused opioids in past year.
  • In 2011, 9.4 million persons aged 12 or older reported driving under the influence of illicit drugs during the past year.
  • In 2017, 2.7 million kids aged 12-17 were approached in the past month by someone selling drugs.

Roofer-framer

No Marijuana use in past monthMarijuana use in past month
Missed 1+ workdays in past month 19% 26%
Skipped 1+ workdays in past month 7% 14%
Ever been arrested 18% 41%